期刊文献+

温度对NO_2差分吸收光谱特性影响的实验研究 被引量:1

Experimental Study of the Influence of Temperatures on NO2 Differential Absorption Spectrum Characteristics
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 差分吸收光谱法(DOAS)应用于固定污染源烟气排放监测时,烟气温度对NO2的紫外可见吸收特性影响较大:在自制的试验台上,对NO2气体在温度30~390℃范围内的差分吸收光谱特性进行了实验研究。结果表明:温度在30~150气范围内,差分吸收截面随温度的升高呈现跳跃性变化,但其谱线形状不变;温度在150~270℃之间时,温度升高使得差分光谱峰值减小、谷值增大;当温度高于270℃后,差分吸收谱线的精细结构发生明显变化,峰谷数目增多。 When differential optical absorption spectroscopy is applied to monitor the flue gas emissions from a fixed pollution source,the flue gas temperature will exercise a relatively great impact on the NO2 visible ultraviolet absorption characteristics. On a self-made test stand,an experimental study has been conducted of the differential absorption spectrum characteristics of NO2 gas when its temperature falls in a range of 30~390 ℃. The test results show that when the temperature is in a range of 30~150 ℃,the differential absorption cross section will be subjected to a leap change in the presence of a temperature rise. However,its spectrum contour will be kept unchanged. When the temperature is in a range of 150~270 ℃,a temperature rise will lead to a decrease of the differential spectrum peak value and an increase of the valley value. When the temperature is higher than 270 ℃,a conspicuous change will occur to the fine configuration of the differential absorption spectrum and the number of peaks and valleys will increase.
出处 《热能动力工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期404-407,共4页 Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50576010) 教育部博士点基金资助项目(20040286038)
关键词 差分吸收光谱法 二氧化氮 吸收截面 温度影响 differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS),nitrogen dioxide (NO2),absorption cross section,influence of temperatures
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

  • 1PLATF U, PERNER D, PATZ H W. Simultaneous measurement of atmospheric CH2O,O3 and NO2 by differential optical absorption [ J ], Journal of Geophysical Research, 1979,84(10) :6329 - 6335.
  • 2Http://www. hitran. com/.
  • 3MELLQVIST JOHAN, ROSEN ARNE. DOAS for fule gas monitoring-I. temperature effects in the U. V./visible absorption spectra of NO, NO2,SO2 and NH3[J].J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer, 1996,56 (2) : 187 - 208.
  • 4GIERCZAK T, BURKHOLDER J B, RAVISHANKARA A R, Temperature dependent rate coefficient for the reaction O(^3p) + NO2→NO + O2 [J] .J Phys Chem, 1999, A(103) :877 - 883.
  • 5吴桢,虞启琏,张帆,姚建铨.差分吸收光谱技术中吸收截面的测量[J].仪器仪表学报,2004,25(4):470-472. 被引量:15
  • 6蔡小舒,李树荣,付敬业,赵志军.差分吸收光谱法监测NO_2浓度技术研究[J].工程热物理学报,2003,24(2):351-353. 被引量:14
  • 7DAVIDSON J A, CANTRELL C A, MCDANIEL A H, et al. Visible-ultraviolet absorption cross sections for NO2 as a function of temperature [J] .J Geophys Res, 1988,93:7105 - 7112.
  • 8HARWOOD M H, JONES R L. Temperature dependent ultraviolet-visible absorption cross sections of NO2 and N2O4: low-temperature measurements of the equilibrium constant of 2NO2←→ N2O4[J] .J Geophys Res, 1994,99:22955 - 22964.
  • 9VANDAELE A C, HERMANS C, FALLY S, et al. Absorption cross sections of NO2 : simulation of temperature and pressure effects[ J ]. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer,2003,76:373 - 391.
  • 10VOIGT S, ORPHAL J, BURROWS J P. The temperature and pressure dependence of the absorption cross-sections of NO2 in the 250 - 800 nm region measured by Fourier-transform spectroscopy [ J ]. J Photochem Photobiol,2002, 149:1 - 7.

二级参考文献8

  • 1[3]Stutz J, Platt U. Numerical Analysis and Estimation of the Statistical Error of Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy Measurements with Least-squares Methods.APPLIED OPTICS, 1996, 35(30): 6041-6053
  • 2Wolfgang Schneider,Geert K. Moortgat, et al.. Absorption cross-sections of NO2 in the UV and visible region(200-700nm) at 298K [J]. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A :Chemistry, 1987,40:196-217.
  • 3L.T. Molina, M. J. Molina. Absolute absorption cross sections of ozone in the 185-to 350-wavelength range[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1986,91, (D13):14501-14508.
  • 4J. C. D. Brand,R. Nanes. The 3400-3000 A [J]. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, 1973,46:194- 199.
  • 5F. Evangelisti, A. Baroncell, P. Bonasoni, G. Giovaneli,F. Ravegnani. Differential optical absorption spectrometer for measurement of tropospheric pollutants [J]. Applied Optics, 1995,34(15) :2737-2743.
  • 6李艳红.长光程差分吸收光谱仪简介[J].分析仪器,1999(1):46-49. 被引量:3
  • 7魏复盛,李安城.污染物总量控制监测系统关键技术研究[J].中国环境监测,2000,16(T00):2-42. 被引量:5
  • 8范世福.现代分析仪器发展的前沿技术和设计思想[J].分析仪器,2000(3):1-4. 被引量:15

共引文献25

同被引文献22

引证文献1

二级引证文献2

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部