摘要
本文通过从全要素生产率中分解出前沿技术进步和技术效率,利用中国1986～2005年省际样本数据研究了财政分权对前沿技术进步和技术效率的影响。总体回归结果显示,财政分权对前沿技术进步和技术效率的影响根据分权指标选取的不同而有所不同:以地方政府本级财政收入所占比重衡量的财政分权指标对前沿技术进步和技术效率的影响比较显著,它与前沿技术进步呈反比,与技术效率呈正比;以地方政府本级财政支出衡量的财政分权指标对前沿技术进步和技术效率的影响则不显著。考虑到分税制的影响,本文又以1994年为分水岭分两个阶段进行回归。1994年前,财政分权对前沿技术进步和技术效率的影响都是正的;1994年以后,财政分权对技术进步和技术效率的影响都是负的。
Using the frontier technical development and the technical efficiency into which we have decomposed the total factor productivity,and making use of the inter-provincial data of 1996 to 2005,we have researched the impact of fiscal decentralization on the frontier technical development and the technical efficiency.The result,as a whole,of regression,indicates that the effect of the fiscal decentralization on the frontier technical development and the technical efficiency differs,depending on the selection of the decentralization index: the fiscal decentralization index measured by the ratio of provincial fiscal revenue to the central-government fiscal revenue has a significant negative effect on the frontier technical development and a technical efficiency and a noteworthy positive effect on the technical efficiency,while the fiscal decentralization index measured by the ratio of provincial expenditures to central-government expenditures has insignificant impact on the frontier technical development and the technical efficiency.Considering the impact of tax-sharing system,we have,in this article,made a two-phased regression,taking 1994 as the watershed.The fiscal decentralization before 1994 had a positive effect on the frontier technical development and the technical efficiency,but the fiscal decentralization after 1994 had a negative effect on the said development and efficiency.
出处
《管理世界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第7期34-44,共11页
Journal of Management World
基金
周业安教授主持的"新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助"("NCET")项目
"北京地区高等学校学科群建设项目--首都经济"项目的资助
