摘要
甲午前夕朝鲜对外贸易发生重大转型,进出口商品结构次第翻新,海上对日贸易取代陆上边境对华贸易成为其对外贸易的新主流。受不同贸易主导因素的影响,仁川、釜山、元山三口岸的具体贸易情形同中有异,支配朝鲜贸易活动的中日两国商人也各有优劣势。虽然有诸多不利因素制约着贸易的扩大,但对外贸易仍使朝鲜体验到外向型经济发展带来的好处。朝日贸易的互补性急剧增强是促使日本决心发动甲午战争进而吞并朝鲜的重要原因。
During the pre- 1894 decade, great transformation took place in the foreign trade of Korea. The contents of major goods, both in import and for export, changed step by step, and trade toward Japan, instead toward China, became the main channel of commodity circulation. Since the dominant factors were different among Inchon, Pusan and Wonsan ports, the exact trade conditions were not simply the same, and the Chinese and Japanese merchants, who controlled the foreign trade of Korea, held particular advantages and deficiencies respectively. There were quite a few disadvantageous elements which restricted the expansion of trade volume; however, Korea enjoyed the benefits of extroverted economy through foreign trade. The rapid intensification of mutual-assistant tendency in the trade relations between Korea ＆ Japan was a crucial factor, which induced the Japanese government decided to launch a war toward China and annexed the Korea kingdom finally.
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期36-46,共11页
Historical Research In Anhui
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究2007年度青年基金项目"晚清时期香港转口贸易研究(1842-1911)"(07JC770008)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重点研究项目"港口--腹地和近代现代化的空间过程研究"(05JJD770008)阶段性成果
关键词
甲午前夕
朝鲜
对外贸易
the pre- 1894 decade
Korea
foreign trade
