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急性呼吸窘迫综合征两种诊断标准的比较研究 被引量:9

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摘要 比较两种ARDS(急性呼吸窘迫综合征)诊断标准的临床应用。符合国内标准者129例,病死率45.0%。符合美欧ALI(急性肺损伤)和ARDS诊断标准者分别为49和75例,ARDS者的病死率显著高于ALI者。ARDS预后与合并MODS(多器官功能障碍综合征)显著相关。X线胸片有双肺浸润影而呼吸频率(RR)小于28次/分者21例,其平均年龄(61.0±7.2)显著高于RR大于28次/分者。8例生前符合两种诊断标准者,尸检证明4例无ARDS病理特征。结果表明:①ARDS合并MODS者病死率明显增高;②老年患者RR明显增快的程度低于年轻者;③两种诊断标准均存在局限性,对于合并肺部并发症的危重者,诊断ARDS应持之慎重。
出处 《中国实用内科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1997年第10期587-588,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine
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