摘要
通过音乐诱发情绪,并给予预警指导语,采用DRM范式和信号检测论的研究方法,检验不同情绪组被试对学习词、无关词、关键诱词两两之间的辨别感受性。结果发现:积极情绪组较之消极情绪组会产生更多的错误记忆,并且消极情绪组对各类词之间的辨别感受性均高于积极情绪组。这说明编码过程和提取过程会共同影响错误记忆效应。研究结果较支持激活监测理论。
The study examined the effects of emotional state on false recognition in the DRM paradigm, and tested different emotional groups with every two categories among study words, non-presented lures, and non-related words. In this study different emotional states were created by music. The results show that the negative emotional group was significantly less likely to show false memory effects than the positive emotional group. The positive emotional group did better than the negative emotional group in study items, non-presented lures, and non-related words. The results suggest that both encoding-based process and retrieval-based process play a role in the production of false recognition.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第3期571-574,561,共5页
Journal of Psychological Science
关键词
错误记忆
DRM范式
积极情绪
消极情绪
false memory, DRM paradigm, positive emotion, negative emotion
