摘要
目的了解学校流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)爆发的特点,评价防制措施的效果。方法采用现场流行病学、血清学调查的方法对在学校发生的流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫情进行调查分析。结果结果证实为茂名市第一起由C群脑膜炎奈瑟菌引起的流脑爆发,罹患率为3‰,病死率为20%;采取相应措施后疫情得到控制,没有引起流脑流行。结论对C群脑膜炎奈瑟菌所致爆发,经采取以预防性服药为主的综合控制措施有效控制了疫情。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of an outbreak of epidemic cerebrespinal meningitis in a middle school and assess the effect of control measures. Methods Field epidemiology and serological investigation made. Resuits It was the first outbreak of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis caused by group C Neisseria menlngltidis in Maoming. The incidence was 300/100000 and fatality rate was 20%. The infections was controlled after taking relevant measures. Conclusion The integrated control measures including early diagnosis and treatment of cases, drug proophylaxis, emergent vaccination, sterilization of infectious foci and health education, are effective for control the outbreak of the disease.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2008年第4期631-632,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
C群流行性脑脊髓膜炎
爆发
控制
School Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis Outbreak
