摘要
公共服务所具有的公共产品属性、外部效应、自然垄断以及信息不完全特征,使市场有效供给难以实现,具有上述属性的产品都应归入政府公共服务供给的广义职责之内。但是政府有提供的职责并不意味着必须由政府自己生产亲自供给,这就必然涉及政府与市场的责任边界以及相应的制度安排。市场机制的优势主要体现在能够实现资源配置的帕累托效率,而政府的优势主要在于拥有合法强制力,能够提供市场所不能提供的公共产品。
Public service, with the characters of public goods, externalization, monoply and information asymmetry is difficultly provided efficient in the market, so the resposibility of provision of this kind of goods should belong to government. But the liability of supply doesn＇ t mean that government need to produce public goods by themselves. It is involved in the responsibility domain and institution arrangement of government and market respectively. The advantage of market mani- fests the Pareto efficiency in the allocation of resources, while government should possess the legal power and supplying the public goods which cann＇t be got from market.
出处
《数量经济技术经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第6期54-65,共12页
Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics
关键词
公共服务
公共产品
责任边界
制度安排
Pubilc Service
Public Goods
Responsibility Domain
Institution Arrangement
