摘要
[目的]探讨农药中毒发生的特点,为制定相应防治策略提供科学依据。[方法]对2006年江苏地区农药中毒报告资料进行描述性分析。[结果]2006年江苏省发生农药中毒5847例,每天平均16例中毒,其中死亡273例,总的死亡率4.67%。中毒主要集中在6、7、8月份。中毒多发生在生产性自用和非生产性自服,涉及7大类30个品种的农药中毒。引起农药中毒和死亡的农药种类以有机磷杀虫剂占首位,其次是除草剂和杀鼠剂。[结论]2006年江苏省农药中毒由自服和生产性中毒所致,自服中毒的人数超过生产性中毒,杀虫剂、除草剂和杀鼠剂中毒病例数居前3位,杀虫剂中又以有机磷中毒人数最多。
[Objective] To study the characteristics of pesticide poisoning and to provide scientific evidence for preventive strategy. [Methods] The data on pesticide poisoning in Jiangsu Province in 2006 was analyzed. [Results] There were 5 847 cases of pesticide poisoning in 2006, which showed 16 cases per day. 273 cases was dead in all, the fatality rate of 5 847 cases was 4.67 percent. The poisonings mainly occurred from April to August all over the year. [Conclusion] The study indicates that most cases of pesticide poisoning are caused by intentional and occupational exposure. The number of intentional exposure is more than that of occupational exposure. Insecticide ranks the first in terms of total poisoning cases caused by pesticide, followed by herbicide and rodenticide, and organophosphate poisoning ranks the first in all insecticides.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第11期2118-2120,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
铁道部科技基金资助项目(J2000Z089)
关键词
农药
中毒
状况分析
Pesticide
Poisoning
Analysis
