摘要
目的:探讨PTEN和FHIT基因在胃腺癌中的表达及其临床意义。方法:采用免疫组织化学(Envi-sion二步法)检测56例胃腺癌组织及10例正常胃黏膜组织中PTEN和FHIT基因蛋白的表达。结果:56例胃腺癌组织中PTEN和FHIT蛋白阳性表达率分别为41.1%和46.4%,正常胃黏膜组织均为100%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PTEN蛋白的表达与胃腺癌的分化程度、浆膜浸润、淋巴结转移均有关(P<0.05)。FHIT蛋白的表达与胃腺癌淋巴结转移、浆膜浸润无关(P>0.05),与胃腺癌的分化程度有关(P<0.05)。结论:PTEN和FHIT基因蛋白缺失在胃腺癌发生、发展中起重要作用,二者可作为判断胃腺癌生物学行为和临床预后的参考指标。
Objective: To investigate the expression of PTEN and FHIT in gastric carcinoma and their clinical significance Methods: The expression of PTEN and FHIT in 56 cases of gastric carcinoma and their normal tissues were detected by Envision. Results: The positive rate of expression of PTEN and FHIT in 56 gastric carcinoma tissue were 41. 1% and 46.4% respectively, the paracancerous tissues showed all positive 100% ; the differences were statistically significant (P 〈0.05). PTEN expression was correlated with the differentiation, range of invasion, lymph node metastasis (P 〈0.05). FHIT expression had no correlation with, range of tumor in invasion, lymph node metastasis (P 〉0.05), but was related with the degree of differentiation (P 〈0.05). Conclusion: Decrease or absence expression of PTEN and FHIT protein play an important role in the genesis and development of gastric carcinoma; the two proteins can be used to judge carcinomatous biological behaviors and prognosis.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2008年第4期421-423,共3页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University