摘要
目的:探讨新疆地区人群中甲状腺癌发病状况及病理学特征。方法:对1997年至2006年期间新疆医科大学第一附属医院收治的199例甲状腺癌患者病理学特征进行分析。结果:2004年-2006年新疆地区人群甲状腺癌的年均收治患者人数比以前6年高30%以上;女性患者人数比男性高约2.3倍,不同民族之间无显著差异;50岁以下女性患者为52.56%,男性为37.07%;汉族患者占129例(64.82%),维吾尔族患者47例(23.62%),其他少数民族23例(11.56%);根据甲状腺肿瘤的组织病理学分型情况,乳头状腺癌居首位,136例(68.34%),其类型依次为滤泡癌47例(23.62%),髓样癌11例(5.53%),未分化癌5例(2.51%);参加手术和放/化疗治疗的患者为150例(75.38%),癌症转移并直接进行放/化疗患者28例(14.07%)。结论:过去10年当中我院收治甲状腺癌患者逐年增多,说明新疆地区人群中甲状腺癌的发病率呈逐年上升趋势。其中乳头状癌居首位;女性甲状腺癌的高发年龄分布30岁-50岁,男性人群高发年龄在60岁-69岁,维、汉两族人群甲状腺癌的男女发病比例有明显差异;但甲状腺癌的亚类在维、汉两民族之间无显著性差异。
Objective：To explore the clinicopathologic feature of the incidence trend of patients with thyroid carcinoma in Xinjiang area. Methods： A total of 199 thyroid carcinoma were studied from 1997 to 2006. Results： Thyroid carcinoma incidence has increased in Xinjiang population; The incidence between 2004 and 2006 was higher 30% than the last 6 years. Incidence of women was 2.3 times of the male, and there was no significant different a-mong the difference nations. The incidence of female under the 50 was 52.56% , while male was 37.07% ; Han nationality had 129 （64.82%） cases, Uighur had 47 （23.62%） cases ,and other minority had 23 （ 11.56% ） cases; According to the types of histopathology of thyroid carcinoma, The cases and incidence of papillary, follicular, medullary and anplastic carcinoma accounted for 136 （68.34%） , 47 （23.62%）, 11 （5.53%） and 5 （2.51%）, 150 cases of 199 had took operation （75.38%） and had took radiotherapy/chemotherapy, 28 （14.07%）were metastasis and had took radiotherapy/chemotherapy directly. Conclusion： Thyroid carcinoma incidence has increased in Xinjiang population over the 10 years. The rate of papillary carcinoma increased year by year. The age of women was between 30 -50, male was 60 -69. There was significant difference of sex ratio of the incidence of thyroid carcinoma between the Han and Uighur population ; But the subtypes of histopathology of thyroid carcinoma was no significant differences in Uighur and Han nationality （ P 〉0.05）.
出处
《现代肿瘤医学》
CAS
2008年第6期937-939,共3页
Journal of Modern Oncology
基金
新疆地方病分子生物学实验室基金资助项目(编号:XJDG-0208-2005-05)
关键词
甲状腺癌
病理分析
临床分析
thyroid carcinoma
pathological characteristic
clinic analysis
