4Wilmore DW, Smith R J, Dwyer ST, et al. The gut : a certral organ after surgical stress [ J ]. Surgery, 1988,104 : 917.
5Nast - Kolb D, Waydhasl C, Gippner SC, et al. Indicators of the posttraumatic inflammatory response correlate with organ failure in patients with multiple injuries [ J ]. J Trauma, 2004,42:446.
7Deitch EA. Gut failure : its role in the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome [ M ]. In : Deitch EA ed. Multiple organ failure pathophysiology and basic concept of therapy. New:Thieme, 2004:40 - 45.
5Jiang ZM(蒋朱明),Wang LJ(汪立今),Qi Y(戚勇),etal. Comparision of parenteral nutrition supplemented withL-glutamine or glutarnine dipeptides[J]. JPEN, 1993, 17(2):134-141
6Jiang ZM(蒋朱明),Cao JD(曹金铎),Zhu XG(祝学光), et al. The impact of alanyl-glutamine on clinical safety, nitrogen balance, intestinal permeability, and clinical outcome in postoperative patients: a randomized, doubleblind, controlled study of 120 patients[J]. JPEN, 1999,23 (5):S63-S66
7Buttenschoen K, Buttenschoen DC, Berger D, et al. Endotoxemia and acute-phase proteins in major abdominal surgery[J]. Am J Surg, 2001; 181:36-43
8Berger D, Schleich S, Seidlmann M, et al. Correlation between endotoxin-neutralizing capacity of human plasma as tested by the limulus-amebocyte-lysate-test and plasma protein levels[Jl. FEBS, 1990, 277(1):33-36
9Kokuba Y, Nakao A, Takagi H. Changes in the blood endotoxin concentration after digestive surgery [J]. Surgery Today, 1993, 23:100-104
10Deitch EA.The role of intestinal barrier failure and bacterial traslocation in the development of systemic infection and multiple organ failure.A rch Surg,1990,125: 403-407.