摘要
目的:探讨大面积烧伤患儿父母在患儿烧伤后的心理反应及烧伤后三个不时期的心理需求,为临床护理提供指导。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,对烧伤科50例患儿父母进行心理反应测验及心理需求调查。结果:父母心理反应有:自责埋怨,担心无法抢救,担心子女得不到好照顾,担心后遗症,担心经济等。SAS与常模比较,差异有显著意义(P<0.05)。心理需求:休克、感染期、康复期的需求各有不同。结论:抢救烧伤患儿时,要注意患儿父母的心理反应及需求,早期进行心理干预,满足父母的需求,可缓解父母的焦虑心理,并能更好地配合治疗。
Objective ：To probe into the parents＇ psychological reactions of infant patients with large- area bums and their psychological demands in three different stages, then providing guidance for clinical nursing. Method： With the random sample method used, the psychological reaction test and psychological demand investigation were made on the parents of 50 cases infant patients in department of bums. Result： The parents＇ psychological reactions were as follows： Self- accusation and complaint; worrying about the rescuing, attendance and sequelaes of their children and feeling anxious about the economic situations etc. After the data of SAS had been compared with the regular standards, it was found out that the differences were significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. The psychological demands were as follows ： There were different demands re- spectively in the periods of shock, infection and recovery. Conclusion： When the infant patients with burns are rescued, attention should be attached to the parents＇ psychological reactions and demands of infant patients, so as to conduct early psychological interference and satisfy the parents＇ demands, by which the parents＇ psychological anxiousness will be relieved, then giving assistance for the treatment.
出处
《河北医学》
CAS
2008年第6期687-690,共4页
Hebei Medicine
关键词
烧伤患儿
父母
焦虑
心理反应
需
求
Infant patients with burns
Parents
Anxiousness
Psychological reaction
De-mands
