摘要
目的探讨综合社会支持干预对提高乳腺癌患者术后应对能力和生命质量的效果。方法按病区将98例乳腺癌术后患者分为实验组和对照组各49例,实验组接受综合社会支持干预,对照组接受常规护理。分别在术后1~5天内及术后1个月、3个月进行社会支持、应对和生命质量各指标的测量。结果干预后,实验组和对照组的社会支持得分、应对量表8个方面得分和生命质量的生理维度、心理维度、和医务人员关系维度的得分及生命质量总分均的差异均存在统计学意义（P〈0.05）,社会支持得分、应对量表得分和生命质量得分均随干预时间推移而变化,干预方法与干预时间存在交互作用。结论综合社会支持干预可以提升患者对社会支持的感知度,增强正性应对,提高患者的生命质量。
Objective In order to know the effects of comprehensive social support intervention on coping and quality of life for patients with breast cancer. Methods 98 patients were divided into intervention group （49 cases） and control group （49 cases） according to their ward. Routine nursing was offered to control group while comprehensive social support intervention was used in intervention group, compared social support, coping and quality of life （QOL） between two groups at the time points of first to fifth day and the first and third month after surgery. Results The index of support out of family and social support, coping, and physical dimension, mental dimension, relationship with medical staff dimension in QOL between two groups differed significantly （P〈0.05）. The score of social support, coping and QOL varied as time goes by. The intervention methods and time interacted. Conclusion Comprehensive social support intervention can effectively improve the perceived social support, enhance positive coping and improve QOL of patients.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2008年第5期339-341,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
复旦护理科研基金项目(No.200602)
关键词
乳腺癌
社会支持
应对
生命质量
Breast cancer
Social support
Coping
Quality of life
