摘要
目的了解丰台区外来务工人员子弟伤害发生情况和安全知识水平,通过开展健康教育提高知识水平,减少伤害发生。方法采用问卷调查的形式,通过随机抽样对844名丰台区外来务工人员子弟进行伤害状况调查,并开展健康教育活动,通过比较干预前后的知识水平对干预效果进行评价。结果共有115人发生伤害,伤害次数为151次。伤害发生率为17.9%,各年级之间伤害发生率不同,随着年级升高伤害发生率呈下降趋势。伤害发生的主要原因是跌倒、坠落为23.2%;受伤地点主要是在家中为43.0%。干预后伤害知识知晓率比干预前显著提高(P<0.05)。结论外地务工人员子弟伤害水平高于北京市儿童伤害水平,因此应该加强针对外来务工人员子弟的伤害健康教育。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of injury in floating population children in the Fengtai District and their knowledge about safety, through health education to improvement their knowledge and reduce the injury incidence rate. Methods 844 floating population children in Fengtai District were selected by randomly sampling. The improvement of safety knowledge were assessed before and after health education. Results 115 students were injured in the last six months, the injury incidence rate was 17.9 %. The children in different wades had different injury incidence rate. The grade was higher, the ratio was lower. The main reasons of injury were falling, 23.2%. The mainly injury site was at home, 43.0%. After the health education, the level of safety knowledge was increased （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The injury rate of floating population children was higher than the native children in Beijing City. Health promotion about injury prevention to the floating population and their children should be strengthened.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2008年第5期325-327,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
外来务工人员
子弟
伤害
调查
干预
Floating population
Children
Injury
Investigate
Intervention
