比较文学“危机说”辨被引量：18

Reflections on the Crisis of Comparative Literature as a Discipline

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摘要比较文学的"危机说"、"死亡说"应详加辨析。学科的先天不足和内在逻辑悖谬是使比较文学学科意识中道失落的内在原因,而近30年来的理论转向、文化研究热和解构主义大潮是使比较文学学科产生"危机"乃至"死亡"的外在原因。从总体来说,比较文学尽管存在危机,但并没有死亡,反而获得了进一步的发展。中国比较文学应加强学科基本理论建设,争取成为比较文学第三阶段的"代表"。 This paper discusses so called ＂crisis＂ and ＂death＂ of comparative literature as a discipline, arguing that the congenital deficiency and internal illogicality are the root causes that make comparative literature lose the disciplinary consciousness in its growth. The theoretical turn, great emergence of cultural studies and the flooding of deconstructive torrent within the past 30 years are the external causes that lead the discipline into ＂crisis＂ and ＂death＂. Despite its crises time and again, comparative literature is not dying, but growing rapidly. The paper suggests that by effectively constructing its disciplinary theory, can Chinese comparative literature possibly strive to be the representative of the discipline in its third stage after French and American schools.

作者刘象愚

机构地区北京师范大学文学院

出处《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第3期33-42,共10页 Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

关键词比较文学危机说死亡说内在逻辑悖谬理论转向文化研究解构思潮 comparative literature crisis death of the discipline internal illogicality theoretical turn cultural studies deconstructive trend

分类号 I0-03 [文学—文学理论]

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参考文献21

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2Basnett, Susan. Comparative Literature : A Critical Introduction. London: Wiley-Blackwell, 1993.
3Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. Death of A Discipline. New York : Columbia University Press, 2003, p. xii.
4Saussy, Haun. Exquisite Cadavers Stitched from Fresh Nightmares: Of Memes, Hives, and Self Genes. Comparative Literature in An Age of Globalizaion. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006,pp.3 - 42.
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7刘象愚.《韦勒克和他的文学理论》,见韦勒克.《文学理论》,南京:江苏教育出版社2005年版,第1-27页.
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9Bernheimer Charles. Comparative Literature in the Age of Multiculturalism. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995, p. 97.
10Bernheimer Charles. Comparative Literature in the Age of Multiculturalism. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995, p. 16.