期刊文献+

正庚烷部分预混对冲火焰中苯环的生成机理 被引量:4

Benzene formation mechanism in n-heptane/air partially premixed counterflow flame
原文传递
导出
摘要 采用详细反应机理对正庚烷部分预混对冲层流火焰中苯环与乙炔的生成进行了模拟,反应机理包括108种组分的572个基元反应。通过数值计算分析了部分预混对冲火焰的结构和主要反应物、反应生成物(O2、n-C7H16、CO2、CO、H2、H2O)、中间产物(CH4、C2H4、C2H2、C3Hx)以及苯的浓度分布,计算结果与实验结果吻合良好,说明该机理可以用于正庚烷层流对冲火焰中产物的预报。采用灵敏度分析与反应流分析方法对结果进行了分析,得出了正庚烷层流火焰中从正庚烷到苯环在低温(≤1 300 K)和高温条件下的主要反应链。 Benzene and acetylene formation in n-heptane/air partially premixed counterflow flame was simulated using a detailed mechanism including 108 species and 572 elementary reactions. The flame structures and species concentration distributions were predicted numerically, with the species including the main reactants, main products (O2, n-C7H16, CO2, CO, H2, and H2O), intermediate products (CH4, C2H4, C2H2, and C3Hx) , and benzene. The results agree well with experimental data to show that the model can be used to predict reaction products in {lames. The main reaction chains from n-heptane to benzene were predicted at both low (≤ 1300 K) and high temperatures using the sensitivity analysis and production rate analysis methods.
出处 《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期904-908,共5页 Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)
基金 国家"九七三"重点基础研究项目(2002CB211602)
关键词 层流部分预混火焰 正庚烷 乙炔 反应路径 laminar partially premixed flame n-heptane acetylene benzene reaction path
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

  • 1Paolo B, Aggarwal S, Puri I. An experimental and numerical investigation of n-heptane/air counterflow partially premixed flames and emission of NOx and PAH species [J]. Combustion and Flame, 2006, 145: 740-764.
  • 2钟北京,刘晓飞.层流预混火焰PAHs形成的反应机理模型[J].工程热物理学报,2004,25(1):151-154. 被引量:12
  • 3Wang H, Frenklach M. A detailed kinetic modeling study of aromatics formation in laminar premixed acetylene and ethylene flames[J]. Combus Flame, 1997, 110:173-221.
  • 4Turanyi T. Applications of sensitivity analysis to combustion chemistry [J]. Reliab Eng Syst Safe, 1997, 57:41 -48.
  • 5Griffiths J F. Reduced kinetic models and their application to pratical combustion systems[J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 1995, 21:25-107.
  • 6Xi J, Zhong B J. reduced kinetic mechanism of n-heptane oxidation in modeling polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon formation in diesel combustion [J]. Chemical Engineering and Technology, 2006, 29(12) : 1461 - 1468.
  • 7Miller J A, Melius C F. Kinetic and thermodynamic issues in the formation of aromatic compounds in flames of aliphatic fuels [J]. Combus Flame, 1992, 91:21-39.
  • 8Appel J, Bockhorn H, Frenklach M. Kinetic modeling of soot formation with detailed chemistry and physics: laminar premixed flames of C2 hydrocarbons [J]. Combus Flame, 2000, 121: 122-136.

二级参考文献8

  • 1[1]Bockhorn H, editor. Soot Formation in Combustion:Mechanisms and Models. Berlin: Springer, 1994
  • 2[2]Frenklach M, et al. Detailed Kinetic Modeling of Soot Formation on Shock-Tube Pyrolysis of Acetylene. Twentieth Symposium (International) on Combustion. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1985:887-901
  • 3[3]Frenklach M, Warnatz J. Detailed Modeling of PAH Profiles in a Sooting Low-Pressure Acetylene Flame. Combustion Science and Technology, 1987, 51:265-283
  • 4[4]Frenklach M, Wang H. Detailed Mechanism and Modeling of Soot Particle Formation. In: Bockhorn H(Ed.).Soot Formation in Combustion. Springer-Verlag, Berlin,1994. 162-190
  • 5[5]Wang H, Frenklach M. A Detailed Kinetic Modeling Study of Aromatics Formation in Laminar Premixed Acetylene and Ethylene Flames. Combustion and Flame,1997, 110:173-221
  • 6[6]Appel J, Bockhorn H, Frenklach M. Kinetic Modeling of Soot Formation with Detailed Chemistry and Physics:Laminar Premixed Flames of C2 Hydrocarbons. Combustion and Flame, 2000, 121:122-136
  • 7[7]Frenklach M, Wang H, Goldenberg M, et al. GRI-Mech - An Optimized Detailed Chemical Reaction Mechanism for Methane Combustion. Gas Research Institute Report GRI-95/0058, Chicago, IL, 1995
  • 8[8]Marinov N M, et al. Modeling of Aromatic and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Formation in Premixed Methane and Ethane Flames. Combustion Science and Technology, 1996, 116-117:211-287

共引文献11

同被引文献78

  • 1张勇,黄佐华,廖世勇,王倩,蒋德明.天然气/氢气燃烧特性研究[J].内燃机学报,2006,24(3):200-205. 被引量:25
  • 2Kennedy I M. Models of soot formation and oxida- tion ~J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 1997, 23(5/6) : 95-132.
  • 3Curran H J, Gaffuri P, Pitz W J, et al. A comprehen- sive modeling study of n-heptane oxidation [J]. Combus- tion and Flame, 1998, 114(1/2): 149-177.
  • 4Kaminaga T, Kusaka J, Ishii Y. A three-dimensional numerical study on exhaust gas emissions from a me- dium-duty diesel engine using a phenomenological soot particle formation model combined with detailed chemis- try[J]. International Journal of Engine Research, 2008, 9(1): 283-296.
  • 5Slavinskaya N A, Frank P. A modelling study of aro- matic soot precursors formation in laminar methane and ethene flames[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2009, 156 (9) : 1705-1722.
  • 6Raj A, Celnik M, Shirley R, et al. A statistical ap- proach to develop a detailed soot growth model using PAH characteristics [J]. Combustion and Flame, 2009, 156(4) : 896-913.
  • 7Wang H, Frenklach M. A detailed kinetic modelingstudy of aromatics formation in laminar premixed acety- lene and ethylene flames [J]. Combustion and Flame, 1997, 110(1/2): 173-221.
  • 8Frenklach M, Warnatz J. Detailed modeling of PAH profiles in a sooting low-pressure acetylene flame[J]. Combustion Science and Technology, 1987, 51 (1/2) : 265-283.
  • 9Appel J, Bockhom H, Frenklach M. Kinetic modeling of soot formation with detailed chemistry and physics: Laminar premixed flames of C2 hydrocarbons [J]. Com- bustion andFlame, 2000, 121(1/2) : 122-136.
  • 10Kee R J, Rupley F M, Meeks E, et al. CHEMKIN- III: A Fortran Chemical Kinetics Package for the Analy- sis of Gas-Phase Chemical and Plasma Kinetics: USA, CA94551-0969 [P]. 1996.

引证文献4

二级引证文献11

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部