3Ohwaki K, Yano E, Nagashima H, et al. Impact of infection on length of intensive care unit stay after intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Neurocrit Care,2008 ;8 (2) :271-5.
1Rello J,Ollendorf DA,Oster G,et al.Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database.Chest,2002,122:2115-2121.
2Johanson WG,Dever LL.Nosocomial pneumonia.Intensive Care Med,2003,29:23-29.
3el-Ebiary M,Torres A,Fabregas N,et al.Significance of the isolation of Candida species from respiratory samples in critically ill,non-neutropenic patients.An immediate postmortem histologic study.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1997,156(2 Pt 1):583-590.
4Hoffken G,Niederman MS.Nosocomial pneumonia:the importance of a de-escalating strategy for antibiotic treatment of pneumonia in the ICU.Chest,2002,122:2183-2196.
5Dugan HA,MacLaren R,Jung R.Duration of antimicrobial therapy for nosocomial pneumonia:possible strategies for minimizing antimicrobial use in intensive care units.J Clin Pharm Ther,2003,28:123-129.
6StrausbaughLJ.Nosocomial respiratory infections.In:mandell GL,Bennett JE,Dolin R,eds.Principles and practice of infectious diseases.5[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.3020-3028.
4Kwizera A,Dünser M,Nakibuuka J.National intensive care unit bed capacity and ICU patient characteristics in a low income country.BMC Res Notes,2012,1 (5):475-481.
5Nalder E,Fleming J,Comwell P,et al.Factors associated with the occurrence of sentinel events during transition from hospital to home for individuals with traumatic brain injury.J Rehabil Med,2012,44(10):837-844.
6R.Terré,F.Mearin.Effectiveness of chin‐down posture to prevent tracheal aspiration in dysphagia secondary to acquired brain injury. A videofluoroscopy study[J].Neurogastroenterology & Motility.2012(5)
7Elizabeth M. Moore,Alistair D. Nichol,Stephen A. Bernard,Rinaldo Bellomo.Therapeutic hypothermia: Benefits, mechanisms and potential clinical applications in neurological, cardiac and kidney injury[J].Injury.2011(9)
8Trine S. Hansen,Klaus Larsen,Aase W. Engberg.The Association of Functional Oral Intake and Pneumonia in Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury[J].Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.2008(11)