3ASENSIO J A,DEMETRIADES D,CHAHWAN S,et al.Approach to the management of complex hepatic injuries[J].J Trauma,2000,48(1):66 -69.
4MOORE E,COBJILL T H,JURKOVICH G J,et al.Organ injury scaling:spleen and liver revision[J].J Trauma,1995,38(3):323-324.
5KARP M P,COONEY D R,PROS G A,et al.The nonoperative management of pediatric hepatic trauma[J].J Pediatr Surg,1983,18(4):512 -518.
6PACHTER H L,HOFSTETTER S R.The current status of nonoperative management of adult blunt hepatic injuries[J].Am J Surg,1995,169(4):442-454.
7DAVID RICHARDSON J,FRANKLIN G A,LUKAN J K,et al.Evolutionin the management of hepatic trauma:A 25-year perspective[J].Ann Surg,2000,232(3):324-330
8LETOUBLON C,ARVIEUX C.Treatment of blunt trauma to the liver[J].J Chir (Paris),1999,136(3):124-129.
9PACHTER H L,SPENCER F C,HOFSTETTER S R,et al.Significant trends in the treatment of hepatic trauma.Experience with 411 injuries[J].Ann Surg,1992,215(5):492-502.
10PACHTER H L,FELICIANO D V.Complex hepatic injuries[J].Surg Clin North Am,1996,76(4):763 -782.