摘要
为探讨体外冲击波碎石术（ESWL）治疗儿童尿路结石的远期效果，采用ESWL治疗儿童尿路结石54例，成功率为96．3％，术后无严重并发症。并对其中16例患儿进行了24～91个月（平均56．5个月）的远期随访，结果尿常规、尿素氮、肾功能及形态均正常，仅14．3％的患儿有结石复发，另外2例未排净的残石中有1例再生。由此表明，ESWL对患儿的血压远期影响不大，亦不影响患儿的肾脏功能及其生长发育。
To study the long-term effects of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in children, 54 children with urinary tract calculi were treated by ESWL. The success rate was 96. 3 %. After therapy no serious complications were encountered. Of 54 patients, 16 were followed up range 24 to 91 months on average (during 56. 5 months). The long-term study indicates that routine uronoscopies, blood urea nitrogen (BUN),renal function and forms were normal in 16 patients,the stone recurrence was found in 2 patients (14. 3%) and the growth of fragments was noted in 1 of 2 patients with residual fragments after ESWL. This meant ESWL does not statistically affect blood pressure in the pediatric population. The long-term renal function and kidney growth are also not influenced significantly.
出处
《临床泌尿外科杂志》
1997年第6期330-332,共3页
Journal of Clinical Urology
关键词
儿童
尿路结石
体外冲击波
碎石术
Pediatric Urinary tract calculi Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy Longterm followup
