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艾滋病合并常见原虫感染的诊断治疗 被引量：9

Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Protozoal Infections among Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Patients
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摘要 原虫感染是艾滋病患者重要的机会性感染之一。为了提高临床医生对艾滋病合并原虫感染的认识,本文对艾滋病合并弓形虫脑炎、隐孢子虫病、微孢子虫病及等孢球虫病的诊断治疗现状进行综述。 Protozoal infection is one of the most important opportunistic infections among patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome（AIDS）. In order to enhance the knowledge of protozoal infections in AIDS, the current status of diagnosis and treatment of toxoplasmic encephalitis, cryptosporidiosis, microsporidiosis and isosporiasis was reviewed in this paper.
作者 沈银忠 卢洪洲
机构地区 上海市(复旦大学附属)公共卫生临床中心
出处 《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第2期146-148,151,共4页 Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases
关键词 艾滋病 弓形虫脑炎 隐孢子虫病 微孢子虫病 等孢球虫病 AIDS Toxoplasmic encephalitis Cryptosporidiosis Microsporidiosis Isosporiasis
分类号 R531.8 [医药卫生—内科学] R531.5 [医药卫生—内科学]
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参考文献25

  • 1Mamidi A, De Simone JA, Pomerantz RJ. Central nervous system infections in individuals with HIV-1 infection [J]. J Neuro Virol, 2002, 8(3): 158-167.
  • 2Benson CA, Kaplan JE, Masur H, et al. Treating opportunistic infections among HIV-infected adults and adolescents: recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the Medicine Association/Infectious Diseases Society of America [J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2005, 40(Suppl 3): S131-235.
  • 3Abgrall S, Rabaud C, Costagliola D, et al. Incidence and risk factors for toxoplasmic encephalitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients before and during the highly active antiretroviral therapy era[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2001, 33(10): 1747-1755.
  • 4Habegger de Sorrentino A, Lopez R, Motta P, et al. HLA class Ⅱ involvement in HIV-associated toxoplasmie encephalitis development[J]. Clin Immunol, 2005, 115(2): 133-137.
  • 5沈银忠,潘孝彰.艾滋病的神经系统病变[J].实用全科医学,2007,5(3):248-250. 被引量：12
  • 6Cinque P, Scarpellini P, Vago L, et al. Diagnosis of central nesystem complications in HIV-infected patients : cerebrospinal fluid analysis by the polymerase chain reaction[J] . AIDS, 1997, 11 (1): 1-17.
  • 7Colombo FA, Vidal JE, Penalva de Oliveira AC, et al. Diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS patients in Brazil: importance of molecular and immunological methods using peripheral blood samples[J]. J Clin Microbiol, 2005, 43(10): 5044-5047.
  • 8Bertschy S, Opravil M, Cavassini M, et al. Discontinuation of maintenance therapy against toxoplasma encephalitis in AIDS patients with sustained response to anti-retroviral therapy [J]. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2006, 12(7): 666-671.
  • 9Tumwine JK, Kekitiinwa A, Bakeera-Kitaka S, et al. Cryptospofidiosis and microsporidiosis in Ugandan children with persistent diarrhea with and without concurrent infection with the human immunodeficiency virus[J]. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2005, 73 (5) : 921-925.
  • 10Miao YM, Awad-El-Kariem FM, Franzen C, et al. Eradication of cryptospofidia and microspofidia following successful antiretroviral therapy[J]. J AIDS, 2000, 25(2): 124-129.

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共引文献11

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引证文献9

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中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志
2008年 第2期

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