摘要
目的探讨低出生体重儿（ＬＢＷＩ）的原因和防治措施。方法对５４５例ＬＢＷＩ（出生时体重低于２５００克）的发生和死因进行回顾性分析。结果ＬＢＷＩ母亲妊娠期并发症，如流感、中重度贫血和妊娠高血压综合征等明显增高。ＬＢＷＩ死亡率为１５７．２‰，显著高于正常出生体重儿（ＮＢＷＩ）（Ｐ＜０．０１）。其主要死因是新生儿肺炎，致死性畸形、败血症和颅内出血等。结论母亲孕期并发症是ＬＢＷＩ的主要原因，积极治疗和护理孕期母亲疾患和ＬＢＷＩ是减少ＬＢＷＩ和降低其死亡率的关键。
Objective To study the causes and the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of low birth weight infant (LBWI). Methods The genesis and the causes of death of LBWIS were analyed retrospectively. Result Among pregnant women who gave birth to LBWI later, complications such as influ, medical and serious anemia, and pregnancy-induced hypertension etc., increased greatly. The mortality of LBWI was 157.5‰, which was distinctively higher than that of normal birth weight infant (NBWI) (P<0.01). The main causes of death were infantal pneumonia, deadlly malformation, septicemia and intracranial hemorrhage, etc. Conclusion Maternal complications during pregnancy are the main cause of LBWI. Active treatment and nursing on pregnant women with complications are the crux of reducing LBWI and its mortality.
出处
《泰山医学院学报》
1997年第2期115-117,共3页
Journal of Taishan Medical College
