摘要
20世纪90年代中期以后,新兴市场国家金融部门吸收的FDI数量迅速增长。本文认为,从FSFDI迅速兴起的直接原因与主要特征来看,拉丁美洲国家与东亚新兴市场国家的FSFDI属于"冲击诱导型"或"危机导向型",而中东欧转轨国家的FSFDI则属于"改革推进型";从FSFDI的来源与布局结构上看,新兴市场国家FSFDI的来源国在区域上相对固定但集中程度不尽相同。中国金融部门在引进FDI的过程中应注意避免外资来源国过于集中,应在银行部门构建外资、民资与国资共存的股权结构,积极引导本土银行对外投资,并加强审慎有效的金融监管。
Financial Sector FDI in emerging market countries increases rapidly since mid-1990s. From the perspective of direct reasons and main characteristics, FSFDI in Latin America and Eastern Asia is "shock-oriented" or "crisls-oriented" , and FSFDI in Central and Eastern European countries is "refornl-enhanced" . From the perspective of origin and structure, the origin countries of FSFDI in emerging market countries fall into some common areas, but the degree of concentration differs a lot. It is of great importance and necessity for China to avoid concentration on the part of FSFDI' s origin countries, to build a mixed capital structure in banking sector which includes foreign capitals, domestic private capitals and domestic state-owned capitals, to encourage local banks making direct investment abroad, and to strengthen the prudential and effective financial supervision.
出处
《国际金融研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期22-28,共7页
Studies of International Finance
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(编号06JJD79G017)的阶段性成果之一