摘要
以产业竞争力理论为基础,以最新竞争力研究方法为参照,选取全球市场份额、贸易专业化指数、出口绩效相对指数3个显示性指标,对近10年来(1995-2004年)中国化肥产业在国际市场上的显示竞争力进行了动态分析。结果表明,近10年来中国显示竞争力处于稳定上升的态势,显示竞争力指数排名由第8位上升至第2位;从截面比较看,2004年中国化肥产业处于第2位,具有很强的竞争优势;从产业看,氮肥、磷肥显示竞争指数排名处于第3位,相对较强,但钾肥竞争力指数排名第5位,相对较弱;从竞争力对手看,目前加拿大、俄罗斯的显示竞争力要强于中国,未来将成为中国化肥产业国际市场上的主要竞争对手。
With the theory of industrial competitiveness as the basis and the latest study method for competitiveness as the reference, three display indicators are chosen, viz., the share in global market, trade specialization index, and relative index of export achievement, to conduct a dynamic analysis of the display competitiveness of the chemical fertilizer industry of China on the international market in the past 10 years （from 1995 to 2004）. The results show that the display competitiveness of China was in a trend of steady increase in the 10 years, and the rank of display competitiveness index rose from the eighth to the second;viewing from cross-section comparison, the chemical fertilizer industry of China occupied the second place in 2004, with a very high competitive superiority ; industry-wise, the display competitiveness index of nitrogenous and phosphatic fertilizers ranked third, relatively strong, but that of potassic fertilizers, fifth, relatively weak ; as for the competitive rivals, the display competitiveness of Canada and Russia is stronger than that of China at present and will become the main competitive rivals of the chemical fertilizer industry of China on the international market.
出处
《化肥工业》
CAS
2008年第2期14-19,共6页
Chemical Fertilizer Industry
基金
农业部948项目(2006-G60)
中化化肥农大研发中心项目资助
关键词
化肥产业
显示竞争力
评价
chemical fertilizer industry display competitiveness assessment
