摘要
世界各国，特别是发达国家，已对海洋的塑料污染问题进行了广泛研究。本文在广泛调研文献的基础上，综合评述了世界各地对海洋塑料废弃物污染状况，塑料废弃物对海洋动物、渔业经济和环境的影响，以及塑料废弃物污染的防治等问题研究的概况。详细讨论了有关研究方法、调查结果及影响因素。
The plastic pollution on the sea has been studied all over the world,especially in developed countries.The respective literature is reviewed in the following aspects:survey of marine plastic litter,impact of plastic debris on marine animals,economy and environment,prevention and control of plastic pollution.The relevant methods,results and influential factors are discussed.
