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肾素-血管紧张素在糖尿病与高血压中的作用

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摘要 糖尿病与高血压病均易导致肾脏及心血管并发症㈩。作用不同的降压药可用于糖尿病伴高血压的治疗。虽然β-阻滞剂及利尿剂常联用于高血压患者,但由于它们对代谢的副作用,减少终末器官的保护,以及新降压药的问世,近年来已趋少用。肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)抑制剂现多应用于糖尿病性肾病及心血管病的治疗。晚近美国、欧洲及世界卫生组织(WHO)的相关指南中均主张对糖尿病伴高血压者应用2~3种降压药进行治疗。
作者 童钟杭
出处 《现代实用医学》 2008年第3期161-162,182,共3页 Modern Practical Medicine
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