摘要
本文以自信的强度和清晰度为分类依据,以总体自信问卷、自信清晰度问卷为工具,对青年学生的自信类型进行了初步探索。聚类分析发现自信可以划分为成熟型、盲目型、滞后型、游离型和中间型五种基本类型。进一步检验表明,青年学生自信类型存在显著的性别效应,各个类型自信群体的心理健康状况存在显著差异。文章围绕基于多指标的自信类型划分的有效性和可行性进行了讨论。
The study investigated the basic type of self-confidence. 1698 adolescent students completed questionnaires based on a global self-confidence inventory and a self-confidence clarity scale. Cluster analysis showed that five types could describe the confidence reasonably： confidence achievement, confidence foreclosure, confidence moratorium, confidence confusion, and confidence moderate. Eeffects of gender were found in the self-confidence types, and difference of mental health was found among other self-confidence types. The feasibility and application of self-confidence taxonomy based on multiple characters were discussed.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第2期431-433,437,共4页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地“心理学与社会管理研究中心”项目
国家哲学社会科学基金项目(05CZX004)
西南大学国家重点学科基础心理学项目(04022)资助
关键词
自信
自信类型
自信强度
自信清晰度
self-confidence, type of self-confidence, level of self-confidence, clarity of self-confidence
