3KAIHO T, MIYAZAKI M, ITO H, et al. Treatment of unresectable hepatic hilar malignancies with self-expanding metallic stents [J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 1999, 46:2781-2790.
4SOEHENDRA N,REYNDERS-FREDERIX V. Palliative biliary duct drainage-A new method for endoscopic introduction of a new drain [in German] [J]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr, 1979,104(6) :206-207.
6LAMMER J, HAUSEGGER KA, FLUCKIGER F,et al . Common bile duct obstruction due to malignancy treatment with plastic versus metal stents[J]. Radiology, 1996,201 ( 1 ):167-172.
9CHANG WH, KORTAN P, HABER GB, et al. Outcome in patients with bifurcation tumors who undergo unilateral versus bilateral hepatic duct drainage[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 1988,47 (5) : 354-362.
10DEVIERE J, BAIZE M, DETOEUF J, et al. Long-term follow up of patients with hilar malignant structure treated by endoscopic internal biliary drainage[J]. Oastrointest Endosc, 1988,34(2) :95-101.
8Nomura T, Shirai Y, Hatakeyama K. Bacteribilia and cholangitis after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage for malignant biliary obstruction. Digestive Diseases and Sciences,1999,44:542-546.
9Minami Y, Kudo M. Hepatocellular carcinoma with obstructive jaundice: endoscopic and percutaneous biliary drainage.Digestive Diseases, 2012, 30(6):592-597.
10Huanzhang Niu,Wanqin Gao,Jingliang Cheng,et al.Improvement of percutaneous transhepatic biliary internal-external drainage and its initial experience in patients with malignant obstruction of the Upper Biliary Tree.Hepato-Gastroenterology,2012,59:1368-1373.
