摘要
采用电容层析成像(electrical capacitance tomography,ECT)技术,对常温下稀疏气力输送的固体浓度、速度和质量流量进行了测试研究。浓度分布采用单层电容传感器,速度分布采用双层电容传感器得出相关信号。由测得的速度及体积分数计算得出质量流量。为克服电容传感器敏感场的不均匀性对成像造成的影响,实验系统中装置了一旋风分离装置,通过旋风分离作用将固体颗粒主要集中在壁面区域,传感器电极布置在分离器直管上。通过对截面体积分数分布、平均值以及波动特性的分析,证明了该种测试方法的可行性及可靠性。相关测量结果与称重法测试结果吻合良好,证明该种方法可获得可靠的测量结果。
Experimental studies were carded out on the subtle mass flow measurement in a pneumatic conveying pipeline using electrical capacitance tomography（ECT）. The mass flow rate was determined from two parameters, namely the solids velocity and the volumetric concentration. The former was measured by cross-correlating the capacitance fluctuations caused by the conveyed solids, and the latter by the image reconstruction method. The two parameters were then combined to give the solids mass flow rate. A cyclone was employed in this system where the sensors were placed in order to compensate the inhomogeneity of the sensor sensitivity. The distribution of voinmetric concentration in radial direction, the average volumetric concentration and the fluctuating characteristics were analyzed. The feasibility and reliability of the method are verified by experimental results.
出处
《中国电机工程学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第8期29-33,共5页
Proceedings of the CSEE
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(60672151
60532020)~~
关键词
电容层析成像
浓度测量
速度测量
质量流量
气固两相流
electrical capacitance tomography
concentration measurement
velocity measurement
mass flow rate
gas-solids two phase flow
