摘要
胡适化用戴震"但宜推求,勿为株守"为"大胆的假设,小心的求证",并以之作为清代学者治学方法的典型示例教育后学。然而,戴震重视运用假设与求证方法的具体实践,今人很少论及。从材料出发,对戴氏反对凿空和株守,倡导归纳和推求的考证方法加以推阐,可为我们今天国学研究的提供借鉴。
By decoding Dai Zhen＇s＂reasoning instead of sticking ＂ into ＂bold to hypothesize and careful to testify＂, Hu Shi set it a good example of Qing scholars for the later generations to follow. However, the specific practice of Dai＇ s focus in implementing hypothesis and testifying is neglected today. The paper, starting from original materials, tries to propose that Dai＇s objection of empty talk and useless sticking, his advocating of textual criticism in induction and reasoning should be used for today＇s studies of Chinese national culture.
出处
《皖西学院学报》
2008年第1期140-143,共4页
Journal of West Anhui University
关键词
戴震
治学方法
归纳和推求
Dai Zhen
ways of studies
induction and reasoning
