摘要
后藤艮山是日本江户时期的著名医家，因提出万病源于“一气留滞”的疾病观和对中国医学的反思，对日本汉方医学产生了极大的影响，被称为日本汉方医学古方派的真正创始人。文章从以儒学的“仁”为基础的医学伦理观和以儒学的“一元气”为核心的医疗理论两个方面介绍了后藤艮山的学术思想，并对后藤艮山变革中国医学的原因进行了分析，认为探讨古方派医学的历史，评价其研究方法，可为当今的中医药研究提供有益的借鉴与思考。
As a renowned physician of the ITO period ( 1603 - 1877) , Gotou Konzan (1659- 1733) is regarded as the true founder of the school of ancient prescriptioans in Kampo , for his opinion of diseases being all due to stagnation of qi or vital energy and for his reflections on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM ) . which greatly influenced the development of Kampo. This paper deals with his academic thought from medical ethics based on ren or benevolence in Confucianism and from medical theory centered on the Confucian one-primordial qi. His innovation of TCM is also discussed. Gotou Konzan negated yin-yang and the five elements as the basic theory of TCM , which resulted in the gradual formation of the school of ancient prescriptions in Japanese medicine and mean- while impelled the medicine of the school to go on the way of empirical medicine , marked by distinguishing symptom and paying attention to exploring the relations between symptom and drug. The paper deems that useful lessons may be drawn for today,s TCM study frorn inquiry into the history of the school of ancient prescriptions and its research methods.
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSCD
1997年第3期213-222,共10页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
关键词
汉方医学
古方派
后藤艮山
学术思想
kampo , school of ancient prescriptions , Gotou Konzan
