摘要
[目的]了解山东大学长清区流行性出血热发病特点,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。[方法]对长清区2002～2006年流行性出血热疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2002～2006年长清区共发生流行性出血热病例89例,无死亡病例,平均发病率3.32/10万。不同年份间发病率差异比较有统计学意义(P<0.01)。平原乡镇发病率(4.67/10万)高于山区乡镇(1.86/10万),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3～5月为高发季节,占40.45%,呈春季单峰型。男性发病率(4.46/10万)高于女性(2.17/10万),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);30～49岁是高发年龄段,占65.17%;职业以农民为主,占91.01%。褐家鼠是当地主要鼠种,室内和室外分别占62.50%和94.67%。[结论]长清区流行性出血热发病已降至较低水平。今后应继续采取综合性防治措施,加强疫情监测,防止疫情反弹。
[Objective]To understand the characteristics of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Changqing, provide the basis for the development of prevention and control measures. [Methods]Data on the prevalence of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Changqing from 2002 to 2006 were analyzed. [Results]89 epidemic hemorrhagic fever cases were reported from 2002 to 2006,no death case was reported, the average incidence was 3.32/100 000. There was a difference of the incidence in different years （ P〈0.01）. The morbidity was higher in plain area （4.67/100 000） than that in mountain area （1.86/ 100 000）,therewas a difference （P 〈0.05）. Most of the cases were reported from March to May, accounting for 40.45% with the single peak of the spring, The morbidity was higher in male （4.46/100 000 ） than that in female （2. 17/ 100 000）, there was a differences （ P 〈0, 01） ;The incidence was higher in the people aged from 30 - 49, accounting for 65.17% ; the farmers accounted for 91.01%. Rattus norvegicus was the main local species of mice,indoor and outdoor accounted for 62.50% and 94.67% respectively. [Conclusion]The incidence of epidemic hemorrhagic fever has dropped to a lower level in Changqing area. Comprehensive prevention and treatment measures should be taken, surveillance must be strengthened to prevent the epidemic of the disease.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2008年第2期166-168,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
流行性出血热
发病率
病死率
Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever
Incidence rate
Fatality rate
