摘要
层序地层学研究中的一个重要任务是研究层序.近年来,由于层序地层学资料的大量积累,研究者们对层序的划分引起了关注,提出众多的不同层序划分方案,级别、命名与时限都各有不同.为了保证全球的可对比性,统一层序划分是前提.根据前人和自己的资料,对层序和旋回进行了划分:一级层序(megasequence,一级旋回),时限为60~120Ma;二级层序(mesosequence,二级旋回),时限为30~40Ma;三级层序(sequence&orthosequence,三级旋回),时限为2~5Ma;四级层序(准层序组(parasequenceset),四级旋回),时限为0.4~1.5Ma;五级层序(准层序(parasequence),五级旋回),时限为0.1Ma;六级层序(韵律层(rhythmbed),六级旋回),时限为0.02~0.04Ma.
Carbonate deposition is characterized by sensitivity responsible for relative changes of sea level and by diversity of platform patterns. The rapid rise of sea level can inhibite the carbonate deposition resulting in the drowning of platforms, with some ramp not breaking in slope. So the third-order sequence boundary should be extended to four types considering the stage and amplitude of sea level change as well as the extent of platform exposure. Generally SB 4 has a significance of drowning platform and SB 3 is most common in the evolution of platform. All of the types of sequence boundaries can be recognized by depositional, seismic and diagenetic criteria.
出处
《地球科学(中国地质大学学报)》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第5期449-455,共7页
Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences
基金
国家基础性研究重大项目"中国古大陆及其边缘层序地层及海平面变化研究(SSLC)"资助
关键词
层序地层学
层序旋回
天文周期
海平面变化
carbonate platform, sequence boundary, controlling factor, type, recognized criteria.