摘要
对于欠发达地区经济社会发展滞后表现出的区域差距,大量的研究多运用要素禀赋结构差距解释,重要的是如何理解在特定经济体中区域差距的持续扩大。本文从经济权利禀赋出发,提出了一个合理解释地区差距的理论分析框架,运用1990-2005年我国欠发达地区的省级面板数据进行计量分析。研究表明:尽管物质资本存量在我国欠发达地区经济增长中发挥了主要作用,但是,禀赋差异不仅是地区经济发展差距的原因,也是区域差距持续扩大的结果。在市场化进程的制度转型中产生的权利缺失成为我国欠发达地区经济社会发展相对缓慢、地区自生能力相对低落、差距持续扩大不可忽视的重要原因。
Researches made lots of studies on the dropping-behind social and economic development in underdeveloped regions and explained regional inequality in specific economic entities by using factor endowment inequality. This article brings forward a theoretical framework to explain the continuous expansion of regional disparity from economic rights endowment. Using the provincial panel data of less developed areas in China from 1990 to 2005, the results show that though physical assets play an important role in the development of less developed areas in China, endowment inequality should be the reason for the growing regional disparity. Rights scarcity during the institutional transition of market is the main reason for the lower viability and lower economic growing in the underdeveloped regions. Therefore policy suggestions are given in order to decrease regional disparity and promote the development in the less developed areas.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
2008年第1期51-56,共6页
China Population,Resources and Environment
关键词
要素禀赋
经济权利
区域经济
经济增长
factor endowment
economic right
regional economic
economic growth
