摘要
运用病例对照调查的方法对恐人症发病因素进行了研究。共５７例，平均发病年龄为１５．６±２．７岁。恐人症的症状都带有性色彩含意。自我约束信条、家教不良、童年性不良经历、对性不良经历自责和性禁闭想法等因素是恐人症发病的主要原因。可能通过退行性防御机制、投射机制、自我实现的预言机制等而发病。
Objective:To study the risk factors of social phobia in Chinese. Method:Fifty-seven outptients with diagnosis of social phobia according to DSM-Ⅲ-R were recruited.Another 57 inpatients from a general hospital matched in age,sex,education,occupation,marital status and free of mental disorder,served as controlled group. Results:The mean age of onset was 156+/-27,range 13-18.Most symptoms were coloured with sexual connotation and found associated with inadequate discipline in upbringing and over self-control.Bad experience with and guilt over sex with social withdrawal were also evident. Discussion:Based in the clinical findings,the phenomenon of social phobia could be interpreted as developing through a series of psychic mechanisms:regressive defense,projection,self-fulfilling prophesy and conditioned response.
出处
《临床精神医学杂志》
1997年第5期267-269,共3页
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
