1Mehta Y, Juneja R. Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting:new developments but a better outcome? Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, 2002,15 :9-18.
2Vallely MP, Bannon PG, Kritharides L. The systemic inflammatory response syndrome and off pump cardiac surgery. The Heart Surg Forum, 2001,4 (Suppl 1 ) :s7-s13.
3Wan S, Izzat MM, Lee TW,et al. Avoiding cardiopulmonary bypass in mutivessel CABG reduces cytokine response and myocardial injury. Ann Thorac Surg, 1999,68 : 52-56.
4Fransen E, Maessen J, Dentener M, et al. Systemic inflammation present in patients undergoing CABG without extracorporeal circulation. Chest, 1998, 113: 1290-1295.
5Holzheimer RG, Molloy RG, Gorlach H, et al. IL-6 and TNF release in association with neutrophil activation after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Infection, 1994,22 :37-42.
6Steinberg JB, Kapelanski DP, Olson JD, et al. Cytokine and complement levels in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1993, 106.1008-1016.
7Hassan J. Anesthetic management of ‘off pump' cardiac surgery. Med J Malaysia, 2002,57 (Suppl B):23.
8Cheng DCH, Karski J, Peniston C, et al. Early tracheal extubation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery reduces costs and improves resource use: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial.Anesthesiology, 1996, 85: 1300-1310.
9Alston RP. Editorial Ⅱ:off- pump coronary artery surgery and the brain. Br J Anaesth, 2000, 84:549-552.
10Buffington CW, Romson JL, Levine A, et al. Isoflurane induces coronary steal in a canine model of chronic coronary occlusion.Anesthesiology, 1987, 66: 280-292.