摘要
目的观察利多卡因宫颈涂抹在产程中的应用。方法分析我院自2003年5月～2005年2月住院分娩的初产妇,在产程观察中,采用利多卡因应用520例,同时不用药者520例与之对照。对两组的宫颈口扩张速度、羊水污染、胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿窒息情况及剖腹产率等方面进行分析讨论。结果产程中用利多卡因涂抹的病例可加速宫颈扩张,缩短产程效果肯定(P<0.01),剖宫产率降低(P<0.05)。结论利多卡因有明显扩张宫颈作用,且无明显的毒副作用,值得临床推广。
Objective To observe the application of lidocaine smeared the cervix on the process of labor. Methods Primiparas from May 2003 to February 2005 were analysed. Lidoeaine was used in the process of labor in 520 cases and 520 cases without using drugs were as control group. The speed of cervical dilation, amnionic fluid contamination, intrauterine fetal distress, neonated asphyxia and cesarean section rate were analyzed and studied. Results Lidocaine could accelerate the process of labor and shorten labor（P〈0.01 ） and decreased the rate of cesarean section（P〈0.05 ）. Conclusion Lidocaine can dilate the cervix clearly and has no clear adverse effects and deserve the clinical application.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2008年第2期87-87,143,共2页
China Modern Doctor
