摘要
目的探讨老年人下消化道出血的病因及临床特点,以采取相应的诊疗措施。方法回顾分析老年人下消化道出血305例临床资料,并与非老年组250例进行比较。结果结肠癌是老年人下消化道出血最多的病因(33.33%),与非老年组(15.61%)相比有显著性差异(P<0.01),其次为结肠息肉、慢性结肠炎。结论结肠镜检查对下消化道出血的老年人是相对安全有效的检查治疗手段,不仅可以止血,而且可消除癌变的潜在危险,对老年人大肠癌的早期诊断具有重要意义。
Objective To explore the cause and clinical characteristics of lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage in geriatric patients, and adopt proportional treatment methods. Methods Clinical data of IGIH in 305 geriatric patients,compared with 250 non-geriatric patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results Colon carcinoma was the most common cause of IGIH in geriatric patients（33.33%）; it was significant difference（P〈0.01 ） compared with non-geriatric patients （15.61%）. The next causes for IGIH in geriatric patients were colonic polyp and chronic colitis. Conclusion Coloscopy is the diplomacy for examination and therapy, and it is the opposite safe and effective for IGIH in geriatric patients. It can be help stopping bleeding,and also can remove the hidden dangerous of cancerization. So it is very important to diagose early forcolon carcinoma in geriatric patients.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2008年第2期27-28,共2页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
下消化道出血
老年人
病因
Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Geriatric patient
Cause
