摘要
目的:了解各种因素对药品不良反应发生的影响及其特点,以促进医院的合理用药,减少药品不良反应的发生。方法:收集2004年1月1日～2007年9月30日的我院门诊、住院患者ADR监测报告75例,对药物种类、抗菌药类别、涉及的系统/器官、给药途径及年龄等各方面进行统计分析。结果:在75例ADR中,老年患者较多,占18.67%(14例);静滴给药引发的ADR居多,占总例数的82.67%(62例);抗菌药物引起的ADR最多,占总例数的45.33%(34例);临床表现以皮肤最为常见,占总例数的49.33%(37例)。结论:医务人员在临床药品使用中结合ADR发生的特点,注重合理用药,把药品不良反应的发生率降到最低。
OBJECTIVE： To analyze the impact of various factors on adverse drug reactions and the characteristics of ADR so as to promote the rational drug use and reduce the incidence of ADR. METHODS： A total of 75 ADR cases from Jan. 1, 2004 to Sept. 30, 2007 were collected from the outpatients and inpatients in our hospital for a statistical analysis in respect of drug kinds, category of antibiotics, ADR - involved systems / organ, route of administration and patients＇ age etc. RESULTS： Of the 75 ADR cases, 18.67% （14 cases） were seen in elderly patients, 82.67% （62 cases） were induced by intravenous drip, 45.33 % （34 cases） were induced by antibiotics, and 49.33 % （37 cases） were characterized by reactions of skin. CONCLUSION： Great importance should be attached to the occurrence characteristics of ADR and rational use of drugs to minimize the incidence of ADR.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2008年第1期63-65,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
药品不良反应
分析
抗菌药物
中成药
Adverse drug reaction
Analysis
Antibacterial drugs
Chinese patent medicine
