摘要
目的了解慢性非传染性疾病在石景山区内的分布性特征,变化趋势及其影响因素,预测慢病的变化趋势。方法通过等比例多阶段整群随机抽样的方法抽取18岁以上的588人,进行问卷调查、体格检查、血液生化检查了解慢性非传染性疾病的现状。结果高血压、血脂异常、血糖异常、向心性肥胖、代谢综合症、肾功下降患病率为36.22%、44.56%、13.44%、65.14%、19.56%、6.97%;社区居民上述各种疾病的患病率明显偏高。慢性病目前已呈现出低龄化的趋势,随年龄增加,人群的发病率增加。随体重指数增加,相应人群的患病率普遍升高。不同性别、不同年龄段人群中存在的患慢性非传染性疾病危险因素的数目不同。结论慢性非传染性疾病在石景山区呈增长的态势及低龄化趋势。
Objective To know the distribution characteristics, changing tendency and affecting factors of chronic non - communicable diseases in Shijingshan District of Beijing, and to predict the further tendency of chronic non - communicable diseases. Methods A total of 588 individuals aged over 18 years were selected by multi - staged cluster random sampling method to conduct questionnaire investigation, physical examination, and blood testing for investigating the status quo of chronic non- communicable diseases. Results The incidences of hypertension, dyslipidemia, abnormality of blood glucose, abdominal adiposity, metabolic syndrome and renal function decline were 36.22%, 44.56%, 13.44%, 65. 14%, 19.56%, and 6.97% respectively; and the incidences of those diseases in the inhabitants of this district were significantly high. There was a low- aging tendency of chronic non - communicable diseases among the population. Incidence of chronic non - communicable diseases was increased as age and BMI added. And risk factors of chronic non communicable diseases in different gender and age groups were quite different. Conclusion Chronic non- communicable diseases show an increased and low- aging tendency in Shijingshan District.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2008年第1期234-237,共4页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
北京市卫生局专向资助项目2005
关键词
慢性非传染性疾病
患病率
监测
危险因素
Chronic non communicable diseases
Prevalence
Monitoring
Risk factors
