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技术进步的就业效应与技术进步路线的选择--基于1990-2005年中国省际面板数据的分析 被引量:72

The Effect of Technical Progress on Employment and the Choice of Technical Progress Policy in China(1990~2005)
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摘要 本文结合1990-2005年中国省际面板数据,运用DEA方法测算了各省历年的全要素生产率变化,用以度量广义技术进步,并对技术进步的就业效应以及不同技术进步路线与就业增长的关系进行实证分析。研究表明虽然技术进步有助于三次产业间就业结构的调整与优化,但实证结果显示现阶段技术进步对中国就业增长产生了不利影响;虽然这并不意味着政府促进技术进步的举措就不利于实现就业的增长,但通过促进教育和培训事业的发展、鼓励科技创新等手段,政府促进技术进步的政策取向可以在不同程度上促进就业的增长,可以抑制技术进步对就业增长的挤出作用。 On the basis of the analysis of technical progress reflected by the change in total factor productivity (TFP) which is estimated throw DEA model by adopting a provincial panel data from 1990 to 2005 in China, the paper explores the effect of technical progress and technical progress policy on employment and argues that despite its aid to optimization of employment structure, technical progress exhibits a significant negative effect on employment growth which can be better relieved or eliminated by adding fiscal expenditure on education, enlarging science and technology promotion funds, and encouraging enterprises to innovate.
出处 《数量经济技术经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第3期137-147,共11页 Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics
基金 科技部国家软科学研究计划项目,项目编号:2004DGQ2D104
关键词 技术进步 就业 技术进步路线 数据包络分析 面板数据 Technical Progress Employment Technical Progress Policy DEA Panel Data
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