1Geissler WB, Tsao AK, Hughes JL. Fracture and injuries of the ankle. In : Rockwood CA, Green DP. Fractures in Adults [ M ]. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott - Raven Publishers, 1996:2201-2266.
2Weber M, Ganz. R. Fimalleolar fracture with posterolateral subluxation of the talus : reconstruction including the posterior malleolus [ J ]. Foot Ankle Int,2003,24 : 338-344.
3Langenhuijsen JF, Heetveld MJ, Uhee JM, et al. Results of ankle fractures wifh involvement of the posterior tibia margin[ J]. J Trauma,2002,53:55-60.
3Geissler WB,Tsao A K,Hughes JL. Fracture and injuries of the ankle.In Rockwood CA,Green DP.Fractures in Adults[M].4t hed. Philadelphia:Li p pincott2Raven Publishers,1996:2201-2266.
4Johnson ED. The contribution of t he anterior talofibular lig2 ment to ankle laxity[J].J B one J t S urg,1983,65:81.
5Ebraheim NA,Meldaail AO,Gargasz SS,et al.Ankle f rac2 tures involvhag t he fibula proximal to t he distal tibiofibular syndesmosis[J].Foot Ankle I nt,1997,18:512-513.
6Hordarson DB,Motamed S. The effect of fibular malreduc2 tion on contact pressures in an ankle fracture malunion mode[J]. J Bone J t S urg,1997,79:1809- 1815.
7Hedst rom M, Ahl T, Dalen N. Early postoperative ankle ex2 ereise.A study of postoperative lateral malleolar f raetures[J].Cl in Orthop, 1994,300:192 - 196.