摘要
对５１５名冰箱生产流水线工人进行了职业性慢性肌肉骨骼损伤的工效学研究，并采用多瞬间调查法分析了流水线操作工的工作体位。研究结果提示，工作体位、操作方式、静态作业和身高因素与职业性颈臂疾患及下背痛发病有关。颈和上臂重复活动和静态作业是职业性颈臂疾患主要发病因素，而下背痛的主要发病因素则是不良工作姿式。
An investigation on occupational cervicobrachial disorders (OCD) and low back pain (LBP) of 515 workers in a refrigerator assembly line and 362 workers in a plastics plant as control group was made. The method multimomentverfahren was used to survey working posture of workers in the assembly line. The results showed that working posture method of operation, static work and height were related to OCD and LBP. The increasing risk to suffer from OCD was principally attributed to repetitive activities of the shoulder or arm and static work. The inceasing risk of LBP was primarily related to awkward posture.
出处
《安徽医科大学学报》
CAS
1997年第3期215-217,共3页
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui
关键词
肌肉骨骼损伤
工效学
人体工程
职业病
MeSH\ musculoskeletal system/injury
occupational diseases
back pain/etiology
human engineering Free words\ the assembly line
occupational cervicobrachial disorders
low back pain
ergonomics
