摘要
文章通过运用贸易竞争力指数和显示性比较优势指数,从类上(2001~2006年)和章上(2003~2006年)不同层次、中方与美方不同的统计口径,对比分析中美双边贸易产品的竞争力状况,并考察了在双边贸易中处于"很低"或"较低"竞争力的美国产品在世界贸易中的竞争力状况。文章还采用格鲁贝-劳埃德指数研究了美国在世界贸易中也处于"弱"竞争力状态的35章产品的产业内贸易水平。在此分析的基础上指出,美国对华贸易逆差的主要原因及实现双边贸易平衡的途径。
The paper separately calculated and contrasted all trade products' competitiveness index (TC) and revealed comparative advantages index (RCA) between both countries on the two levels of "Section" (2001-2006) and "Chapter'(2003-2006), through using the different statistical caliber data of both governments. Further, the article inspected the world competitive situation of American products being in "very low" or "lower" competitiveness in bilateral trade. At last, the article also used Grubel-Lloyd index (GLD) to study the intra-industries trade level of American 35 chapters "weak" products in the world trade. Based on above analysis, the article pointed out the primary cause of U. S. deficit to China and the way to realize the balance in bilateral trade.
出处
《财经研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期29-38,共10页
Journal of Finance and Economics
关键词
中关贸易平衡
竞争力比较
产业内贸易与产业间贸易
Sino-U. S. trade balance
competitiveness comparison
intraindustry trade and inter-industry trade