摘要
目的了解郑州市突发公共卫生事件的基本特征，为制定防控措施提供依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对2004—2007年通过网络报告的突发公共卫生事件数据、资料进行统计分析。结果郑州市2004-2007年报告突发公共卫生事件23起，发生病例738例，死亡3例；传染病爆发疫情12起，占52．17％，食物中毒和其他中毒7起，占30．43％，职业中毒2起，占0．70％。发生在中小学和幼托机构突发公共卫生事件占大多数，共14起，占52．77％；农村15起，占65．22％，城市包括县级市8起，占34．78％；3—4月（34．78％）和12月份（13．04％）为高发月份。结论2007年郑州市突发公共卫生事件发生总数高于2005、2006年，全市除新密市、矿区外，均有发生。尤其发生在乡镇小学传染病事件较多，中小学校必须落实各项传染病防治措施。
Objective To understand the epidemlologicial characteristics of occurrence of public health events from 2004 to 2007 in Zhengzhou city. Methods The dada of outbreak of public health events in Zhengzhou reported at variioas levels of disease control and prevention centers were collected and analyzed. Results There 23 public health events occurred in Zhengzhou City from 2004 to 2007 and 738 cases were reported with three deaths. There were 12 outbreaks occupied 52.17%, 7 food poisonings accounted for 30.43%, 2 occupational poisenings occupied 0.70%. There 14 outbreaks occurred in primary and middle schools and childcare centers, accounted for 52.77%. And 15 outbreaks occurred in rural areas occupied 65.22% and 8 outbreaks occurred in urban areas including towns and counties aecouted for 34.78 %. Most of the outbreaks occurred in March and April （34.78 % ） or December （ 13.04% ）. Conclusion The outbreaks of public health events ocuur frequently in Zhengzhou City and effectiv control measures be taken to protect the health of the people.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2008年第3期456-457,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
