摘要
考察吉登斯庞大的现代性理论体系,信任关系是其内在的连贯线索。在他看来,信任是个人本体安全系统的基础,是本体安全与外在环境之间的联系纽带,信任关系以个体所处的特定生存环境为前提。启蒙运动以来,随着现代性的发展,人类的生存环境发生了根本性变革,导致信任关系也从"地域性"信任关系向"脱域性"信任关系转变。"脱域性"信任关系建立在象征符号和专家系统的基础之上,它使人们的心理形成了一系列适应性反应,如"运气"态度、"实用主义"态度、"犬儒式悲观主义"态度等。吉登斯现代性思想的意义既体现在其研究方法上,又体现在它对现实的警示上。
Inspecting the whole modernistic theoretical systems of Giddens＇ , trust relationship is its inner consistent clue. According to the viewpoints of Giddens＇ , trust is the base of individual＇ s ontological security system, and also the ligament between the ontological security and the outer environment. The formation of trust depends upon certain living environments. As the Enlightenment comes forth and the modernity comes along, the living surroundings of human race have greatly changed, which result in the transformation of trust relationships, that is, the transformation from ＂regional＂ trusts to ＂disembeding＂ ones. ＂Disembeding ＂ trusts lay its bases upon the symbolic signs and the expert systems. They have led to a series of adaptive responses, such as fortune attitude, practical attitude and the cynic pessimism attitude. The significances of Giddens＇ modernistic thoughts exhibit not only on its methodology, but also on its vigilance.
出处
《现代哲学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期99-103,共5页
Modern Philosophy
基金
国家社科基金项目"吉登斯社会历史观评析"05CKS004
关键词
吉登斯
现代性
信任
本体安全
Giddens
Modernity
Trust
Ontological Security
