3Boyce JM,Pitter D.Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings.Am J Infect Control,2002,30:1 46.
4Hedderwick SA,McNeil SA,Lyons MJ,et al.Pathogenic organisms associated with artificial fingernails worn by healthcare workers.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol,2000,21:505-509.
5McGinley K J,Larson EL,Leyden JJ.Composition and density of microflora in the subungual space of the hand.J Clin Microbiol,1988,26:950-953.
6McNeil SA,Foster CL,Hedderwick SA,et al.Effect of hand cleaning with antimicrobial soap or alcohol based gel on microbial colonization of artificial fingernails worn by health care workers.Clin Infect Dis,2001,32:367-372.
7Lin CM,Wu FM,Kim HK,et al.A comparison of hand washing techniques to remove Escherichia coli and caliciviruses under natural or artificial fingernails.J Food Prot,2003,66(12):2296-2301.
8Pottinger J,Burns S,Manske C.Bacterial carriage by artificial versus natural nails.AnJ Intect Control,1989,17:340-344.
9Namura S,Nishijima S,McGinley KJ,et al.A study of the efficacy of antimicrobial detergents for hand washing:Using the full-hand touch plates method.J Dermatol,1993,20(2):88 93.
10Moolenaar RL,Crutcher M,San Joaquin VH,et al.A prolonged outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive care unit:Did staff fingernails play a role in disease transmission? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol,2000,21:80-85.
