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CT对肺结核诊断价值的回顾性分析

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摘要 目的:探讨胸部CT用于肺结核诊断和鉴别诊断的意义。材料与方法:回顾性分析经胸部CT、胸部平片和痰涂片检查确诊652例肺结核病人。结果:肺结核病依然是胸部CT和X线检查发现的常见病和多发病。CT对肺大泡、肺气肿、支气管扩张、气胸纵隔淋巴结钙化及肿大和病灶内钙化的显示均优于X线,有统计学意义(P<0.05),对团块影、结节影及索条状阴影显示X线和CT差别不大,无统计学意义(P>0.05)。痰涂片细菌学检查阳性255例,阳性检出率39.1%。652例肺结核患者胸部CT的肺部病灶显示率100%,胸部X线的肺部病灶显示率87.9%。结论:胸部CT对肺结核的诊断和鉴别诊断有重要价值。
出处 《现代医用影像学》 2007年第5期222-224,共3页 Modern Medical Imageology
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