摘要
借用库恩的范式理论,分析和认识市场—政府—公民在城市发展的关系演变,提出现代城市规划理论可分为结构与功能、理性与参与、合作与沟通三个范式,相应对应于自由市场(一元结构)、福利社会(二元结构)以及公民社会(三元结构)。通过范式的分析,提出城市规划理论是探讨在市场经济条件下,为维护"人"的发展,有效介入城市发展的世界观与方法论。中国目前城市规划向公共政策的转型,如何寻求事实与价值的关系,借鉴西方城市规划理论有助于中国构建在社会主义市场经济条件下的城市规划理论。
By using Kuhn＇s paradigm theory, this paper analyzes the relationship among the market, government and citizen in the context of urban development, and sets up that the modern urban planning theory can be divided into three paradigms, which are that of structure and function, that of rationality and participation, and that of governance and collaboration. The three paradigms are correspondent to the free market （one-tiered structure）, the welfare state （two-tiered structure）, and the citizenship society（three-tiered structure）. After studying the paradigms, it concludes that the modern planning theory is the world view and methodology which involve into the urban development to safeguard the people＇s development in the market economy. China＇s urban planning is shifting from physical planning to public policies, and the planning theory in the west can be used as reference to constitute China＇s urban planning theory in the market economy.
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期71-77,共7页
City Planning Review
关键词
规划理论范式
范式转换
结构与功能
理性与参与
合作与沟通
理论本土化
planning theory paradigm
paradigm shift
structure and function
rationality and participation
governance and collaboration
theory localization
