摘要
目的探讨48 101例肿瘤患者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染状况及特点,协助临床诊断和治疗,防止HIV院内传播。方法对医院2000年12月-2006年8月肿瘤患者检出HIV抗体阳性患者的病历资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果48 101例肿瘤患者中检出HIV抗体阳性51例,占总检测例数的0.106%;仅有输血史的21例,仅有供血史的14例,有输血和供血史的2例,无输血或供血史的14例,分别占阳性总数的41.0%、27.5%、4.0%、27.5%;HIV阳性患者绝大多数均无临床症状。结论有输血或供血史的患者HIV抗体阳性率明显高于无输血或献血史的患者,对肿瘤患者手术前、输血前和各种创伤性检查前进行HIV常规检查很有必要。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the HIV infections states in tumor patients for clinical diagnosis, treatment and to prevent HIV infection in the tumor hospital. METHODS The result of HIV detection in tumor patients from Dec 2000 to Aug 2006 was analyzed by the review statistics analysis. RESULTS Totally 48 101 tumor paients were detected, and the number of tumor patients with positive HIV antibody result was 51 （0. 106%）. Among the positive patients there were 21 cases with blood transfusion history, 14 cases with blood donating experience, 2 cases with both these two kinds of experiences and 14 cases without the two kinds of experiences. Their rate was separately 41.0%, 27. 5%, 4. 0% and 27. 5%. Most of the HIV positive patients had no clinical synptoms. CONCLUSIONS The HIV positive rate of patients with blood transfusion or blood donating is significantly higher than the patients without these experiences. The routine detection for the HIV before the operation, blood transfusion or other traumatic detection is very necessary.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第2期204-205,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
