摘要
目的:探讨犯罪青少年归因风格与应对风格特点以及二者之间的关系。方法:选取137名犯罪青少年和139名普通青少年接受归因风格与应对风格的问卷调查。结果:(1)犯罪青少年与普通青少年在归因风格的四个因子上均存在极其显著差异(p<0.001);(2)在应对风格的比较中,研究组与对照组在注重问题的应对策略、注重情绪表达的应对策略、理智-合理化策略、行为-生理策略、否认-压抑策略五个因子上存在有统计学意义的显著性差异。结论:犯罪青少年在归因风格上倾向于外在性、不稳定性、局部性和不可控性。犯罪青少年归因风格与应对风格及其内部各因子间具有显著相关,且"内外在性"和"局部整体性"两个因子能够有效预测其应对风格。
Objective： To explore characteristics and correlation between attributive style and coping style in juvenile delinquents. Methods： 137 juvenile delinquents and 139 normal teenagers are selected to take questionnaires on attributive style and coping style. Results ： （ 1 ） There is significant difference in all the 4 factors of attributive style between the experiment group and the control group（ p 〈 0.001 ）. （2） In coping style, there is significant difference in 5 coping strategies--paying attention to issues, paying attention to emotion expression, sense - rationalization, behavior- physiology and denial - oppression between the experiment group and the control group. Conclusion： Juvenile delinquents＇ attributive style tends to be external, unsteady, partial and uncontrollable. For juvenile delinquents, there is significant correlation between attributive style and coping style including each factor in them, and two factors can effectively prediet juvenile delinquents＇ coping style, namely in - out- side factor and part - whole factor.
出处
《中国特殊教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期73-77,共5页
Chinese Journal of Special Education
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题03JZD0029攻关项目的资助
关键词
心理健康素质
调查研究
犯罪青少年
归因风格
应对风格
mental health diathesis survey research juvenile delinquents attributive style coping style
